1. Question: Am I a sex addict?
Answer: There
are a number of red flags that can signal an addiction to sex. A person
who uses sexual activity be it intercourse, viewing pornography, phone
sex, chat rooms, prostitution or masturbation as a numbing agent,
something to prevent them from feeling bad, may have a sex addiction.
Other indicators the sexual behavior is causing the addict problems
include their spouse becoming upset over their behavior or they've gone
into debt over payment for phone sex lines or Internet pornography
sites. Spending an excessive amount of time viewing pornography Over 10
hours a week is another red flag, since this sexual behavior is
interfering with time spent with friends, family or at work.
Another
key factor is the addict has tried to stop engaging in sexual behavior
but failed. When all these things come together, it's time to ask a
professional about getting help.
2. Question: Can I be cured?
Answer:
Many sex addicts have reported being able to bring their sexual
behavior under control, through any one of a variety of treatment
methods. Some attend intensive rehabilitation facilities; others go to
therapy sessions, attend 12 step meetings or use medication and a host
of other techniques to control their sexual behavior. This can include
finding a trusted person to act as an "accountability partner." Or for
pornography addicts, it can mean the use of pornography blocking
computer programs.
3. Question: Does being cured mean I give up sex?
Answer:
No. Unlike chemical dependencies related to alcohol or drugs, sex is
recognized as a healthy aspect of life. Treatment for sex addiction,
while it does involve a period of abstinence, seeks to bring harmful and
unwanted troublesome sexual activity under control to where it is no
longer causing harm. It may lead to stopping viewing pornography,
discontinuing solicitation of prostitutes and other "bottom line"
behaviors or even illegal activities. The goal is stopping harmful
behavior, but certainly not giving up sex.
4. Question: Is sex addiction even real, or just something people use to excuse their behavior?
Answer:
Truth be told, there are some experts who don't feel sex addiction is
real and say it's more a product of conflicting social norms and mores.
Other say sex addiction exists but do not feel it meets the definition
of an addiction in the same way addiction to alcohol or drugs does. For a
sex addict seeking treatment, it may be a moot point. To get treatment,
first one has to recognize they have a problem and stop trying to use
their own willpower alone to control it. Many people have sought
treatment for sex addiction and reported results. Much of the criticism
about its validity has been aimed at celebrities embroiled in public sex
scandals and is hardly analogous to the average person not living in
the public eye. Sex addiction is real and one struggling with unwanted
sexual behaviors certainly can attest to that fact.
5. Question: What caused this? How did I get to be this way?
Answer:
There is no definitive cause for sex addiction, and for each person it
will be different. Many sex addicts report being sexually abused at a
young age and growing up with a distorted view of sex and what a healthy
sex life should be. For others, it is simply the rush of chemicals in
their brain after discovering a parent's pornography stash or coming
across it in some other fashion. Still others indicate the accessibility
of Internet pornography had them fall into a cycle, while there are
those who turned to using sex as a numbing agent during a difficult
period in their lives and began relying on it as a coping mechanism. For
some growing up with abuse, neglect, abandonment and enmeshment have
cause the to seek out other ways to feel good about life and themselves.
While
knowing the cause of sex addiction is important, those on the path to
recovery should not seek to dwell on the unchangeable past; instead,
they need to focus on their present actions.
6. Question: Does viewing pornography and sexual interaction over the Internet count as cheating on my spouse?
Answer:
Not to be glib, but it can depend on the spouse. Certainly many women
do feel that their spouses having cybersex or phone sex with another
woman qualifies as infidelity. They may not react in the exact same way
as if it had been physical sex with another woman, but the impact on a
relationship can be dire. First, the wife will feel betrayed. She won't
trust her husband if he's been hiding his behavior. She may can feel bad
about herself, perhaps thinking some failing on her part led the
husband to seek these sexual outlets.
Even pornography viewing can
be a sore spot for women. Society places a lot of pressure on women to
be physically attractive and sexually desirable and they may feel they
are in competition with actresses in pornographic videos. This can
affect their self-esteem, even if they do not confront their husband
about the behavior.
7. Question: Can medication lower my sex drive so I don't have this problem.
Answer:
Yes and no. There are medications out there that can lower a person's
sex drive, and they are often used to treat sex addiction. However, they
are limited in their power to erase the problem completely. Some form
of therapy, be it a 12 step program or other process, is required.
8. Question: Will I ever be cured or is this a lifelong problem?
Answer:
Many people report being able to bring their sexual behaviors under
control, sometimes after a period of months or years, and are living
lives relatively free of problems related to sex addiction. These people
have addressed the factors in their life they had once sought to
control by using sex; they have now embedded into their lives multiple
tools to avoid falling back into destructive addiction cycles. For some,
there is always the fear they will relapse, and some do struggle with
sex addiction for long periods of time. There is no quick fix for the
problem.
9. Question: I'm also addicted to alcohol. Is my sex
addiction just a sign that I'm susceptible to addictive behaviors in
general?
Answer: In some ways, yes. Many sex addicts
report being addicted to alcohol, drugs, or behaviors such as gambling.
They also claim family members with various addictions. It's certainly
been theorized that a person can have a genetic predisposition to
addictive behaviors. As to treating multiple addictions, it should be
noted that many sex addiction treatment programs are modeled after
alcohol treatment techniques developed by Alcoholics Anonymous. 12 step
programs such as Sexaholics Anonymous, Sex Addicts Anonymous and Sex and
Love Addicts Anonymous model their programs after and borrow their
literature from that organization.
10. Question: Am I really a sex addict or is my sex drive just naturally high?
Answer:
The difference between a sex addict and a person who enjoys a lot of
sex has to do with why the behavior is being sought and the inability to
stop an unwanted behavior as well as the obsession and compulsion. A
person with a high sex drive is aroused and in most cases can control
acting on that arousal. A sex addict is engaging in sex as a coping
mechanism, isolating themselves from others even if they have a real
life partner for the sex, and engaging in the sex act compulsively. They
may feel shame after they complete the act, or some general feelings of
depression. Actual arousal is not the primary motivator.